This is the first of my papers published by Warren Samuels who became a great supporter of this property theoretic analysis.
Marxian Exploitation Theory
This 1983 paper in a philosophical journal analyzes the Marxian labor theory of value and exploitation as an incorrect and superficial theory.
The Labor Theory of Property
This is a 1985 paper in a philosophical journal spelling out the labor theory of property.
The Legitimate Opposition at Work
This paper addresses the need for some union-like legitimate opposition in a largely worker-owned company.
The Legal Structure of Worker Cooperatives
This is the first paper to analyze all the different varieties of worker-owned firms as well as conventional firms in terms of how they parse the bundle of rights in a firm.
Generalized-Ultraproducts
Published version of my 1971 PhD dissertation in mathematics.
Foundations-of-Self-Management-1975
This old typescript was probably the first written and published version of the argument for worker self-management (as we called it in those days) based on democratic theory and the labor theory of property seen as the property application of the usual principle of imputing legal responsibility in accordance with de facto responsibility.
3 Hats Paper
This is the “famous” 3-hats paper that first laid out the ICA model for a worker cooperative and that clarified how different rights would be assigned to different functional roles (“hats”) in a worker cooperative.
The Democratic Corporation
This is a law-journal treatment, coauthored with Peter Pitegoff, of the theory and practice of worker ownership in the US in the early 1980s.







